Active Movement at Turkish-Syrian Border Crossings as Syrian Refugees Return After the Fall of Assad's Regime

Since December 8, there has been a significant increase in activity at the Turkish-Syrian border crossings, with large numbers of Syrians residing in Turkey returning to Syria following the collapse of Bashar al-Assad's regime. Rebel forces have taken control of the capital, Damascus, and other major cities, causing regime forces to withdraw from public institutions and streets, marking the end of 61 years of Ba'ath Party rule and 53 years of Assad family dominance.

Syrians of all ages have begun heading to border crossings such as Cilvegözü (Bab al-Hawa), Yayladağı (Kessab), Öncüpınar (Bab al-Salama), and Zeytin Dalı (Afrin). Anadolu Agency reported that Turkish authorities, especially the Migration Directorate, are facilitating the return process by easing official procedures, amid a nostalgic and emotional atmosphere of longing for home.

Testimonies from Returnees: Mohammed (16 years old) shared that he left Syria as a child at the start of the war and expressed gratitude to Turkey for its hospitality and support throughout his years of exile. Mahmoud (11 years old), who left Syria at a young age, returned with his family and his favorite cat, feeling happiness as the war comes to an end. Ali (24 years old) said he left Syria for Turkey when he was 11, and after a long wait, he is now returning to his hometown of Homs with his family, eager to complete the necessary procedures at the Cilvegözü border crossing.

The returnees expressed their deep appreciation to Turkey’s government and people for the support and hospitality provided during their years of displacement. Their return marks the beginning of a new phase filled with hope and stability after years of suffering and displacement.